TENSES (COMPLETED WORKS)
SAYING COMPLETED WORKS WITH 3RD FOR MAIN VERB
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE:
The works which were said with will / shall + have + M.V 3rd form are related to Future Perfect Tense.
Generally it says about the works which we will finish by some particular time in Future. Here, the guarantee or the confirmation or the assurance is given that we will finish it without fail by the mentioned time.
NOTE: Here in the Object based views we use as usually been + M.V 3rd
form after 'have' like other Perfect Tenses/
Examples:
Subject based: Sub + will / shall + have + M.V 3rd form + ............
I shall have delivered the stock by 10th of next month.
They will have finished the project by the end of this year.
Object based: Obj + will / shall + have + been + M.V 3rd form + .....
The stock will have been delivered by 10th of next month.
The project will have been finished by the end of this year.
IMPORTANT POINTS:
- In the formal spoken language the actions related to Future Perfect Tense can be said in Simple Future.
Here we can understand that the meaning of these four is same and
time is different.
Examples:
I went to market at 10am.
I had gone to market by 10am.
I have gone to market just now.
I will have gone to market by 10am tomorrow.
He passed degree in 2005.
He had passed degree by 2005.
He has passed the degree a few years ago.
He will have passed the degree by the end of this year.
DIRECT OBJECT:
The shop was opened at 9am.
The shop had been opened by 9am.
The shop has been opened a few minutes ago.
The shop will have been opened by 9am tomorrow.
INDIRECT OBJECT:
Rama was promoted last year.
Rama had been promoted by June.
Rama has been promoted this year.
Rama will have been promoted by the end of 2015.
WORK PLAN:
1. Write at-least 10-20 sentences on your own.
2. Have oral practice having consciousness on meaning and the variation of
time with give vocabulary "List of Main Verbs Table".
3. Observe the difference between the usage of 2nd and 3rd form of
Main Verbs.
Continue to........ Part - 11.